RAF Hunsdon Air & Ground Crew Stories 2
Flight Lieutenant Richard Webb Sampson RNZAF
On
February
18th
1944,
from
the
wartime
airfield
located
at
Hunsdon
near
Ware,
the
Royal
Air
Force
carried
out
what
would
become
one
of
its
most
audacious
raids.
This
was
a
low
level
attack
on
a
prison
on
the
outskirts
of
Amiens
in
Northern
France.
At
the
time
it
was
given
an
official
name
of
'RAMROD
564',
after
the
war
it
became
known
as
'Operation
Jericho'.
There
has
been
some
recent
controversy
about
why
the
raid
took
place
and
the
origin
of
the
orders
to
attack
the
prison
.
A
recent
book
by
the
French
historian
Dr
J.
P.
Ducellier
has
opened
new
avenues
of
thought,
suggesting
a
slightly
different
story
of
what
may
have
happened
that
day.
The
book
'The
Amiens
Raid-Secrets
revealed'
details
the
reasons
he
believes
were
behind the bombing of the prison, where many resistance fighters and other political prisoners were being held by the Germans.
That
the
raid
took
place
is
not
in
doubt.
Nor
is
the
bravery
and
dedication
of
the
Mosquito
aircrews
who
took
off
from
Hunsdon's
main
runway
on
the
eighteenth of February 1944. The names of Group Captain Pickard, and his Navigator Flt Lt Broadley, the crew of Mosquito HX922 F-freddy
have
gone
down
in
the
annals
of
RAF
history
and
are
always
remembered.
But
what
of
the
third
man
lost
on
the
raid?
Flt
Lt
Richard
Webb
Sampson
was
navigator
to
Squadron
Leader
Ian
Ritchie
from
464
Squadron
RAAF,
and
was
killed
by
an
anti-aircraft
shell
as
their
Mosquito
left
the
target
area.
Sadly,
Dick
Sampson
rarely
gets
a
mention.
But
last
year
his
name,
along
with
125
others
was
recorded
on
theRoll
Of
Honour
Memorial
that
now
stands on Hunsdon airfield, that was built by the Hertfordshire Airfield Memorial Group.
464
Squadron
Royal
Australian
Air
Force
was
part
of
140
Wing,
2nd
Tactical
Air
Force.
It
was
a
true
'Commonwealth'
Squadron
having
British,
Australian and New Zealand aircrews. The Wing included two other squadrons of Mosquitos, No 21 Squadron RAF, and 487 Squadron Royal New
Zealand
Air
Force.
All
three
squadrons
had
recently
converted
to
fast
de
Havilland
Mosquitos
from
the
slow
Lockheed
Ventura
light
bombers
they
had
previously
flown,
mainly
against
targets
in
the
low
Countries,
while
operating
from
Sculthorpe
in
Norfolk.
The
complete
Wing
of
three
squadrons
were
posted to RAF Hunsdon on the 31st December 1943. During their time at Hunsdon they
undertook
intruder
operations
against
enemy
airfields
and
low
level
attacks
on
V1
flying
bomb
sites
in
the
Pais
de
Calais.
In
February
1944,
the
Wing
were called upon to undertake the task of attacking the German-run prison of Amiens.
Flt
Lt
Richard
Sampson's
involvement
in
the
Amiens
raid
really
started
over
eleven
thousand
miles
away,
and
two
years
beforehand.
He
was
born
on
the 21st December 1906 at Dannevirke, a village in the Manawatu-Wanganui region of North Island, New Zealand. He spent his childhood and
went
to
school
there
and
was
where
he
gained
his
Education
Proficiency
Certificate.
Dick
became
a
farmer
in
later
life
and
lived
at
Te
Miro
near
Cambridge. He was also a keen sportsman and enjoyed playing polo, tennis, swimming and also hunted with the Waikato Hounds.
While
working
as
a
stock
agent,
Dick
Sampson
also
flew
for
pleasure
with
the
Auckland
Aero
Club.He
decided
he
wanted
to
fly
to
help
the
war
effort
and so applied for service with the Royal New Zealand Air Force in January 1940. He falsified his age by reducing it by three years, and was
accepted
.
He
enlisted
in
June
1940
and
began
aircrew
training
at
Levin,
90
kilometres
north
of
Wellington
then
went
to
Ohakea,
North
Island
where
he trained as an air gunner and was promoted to the rank of Sergeant.
Dick
Sampson
arrived
in
England
in
early
September
1940
on
the
MV
Tamaroa
and
he
reported
to
the
RAF
depot
at
Uxbridge
where
he
was
posted
to
N08
Bombing
&
Gunnery
School
at
Eventon
in
Ross
Shire.
After
this
training,
Dick
was
posted
to
151
Squadron
at
Wittering
where
his
flying
career
started
as
a
gunner
in
Bolton
&
Paul
Defiants.
While
with
the
squadron,
Dick
carried
out
64
operational
sorties
that
saw
him
flying
night
patrols
and
protective
patrols
over
convoys
of
ships
plying
the
east
coast
route.
These
patrols
saw
him
being
credited
with
the
destruction
of
two
German
bombers,
a
Heinkel
111,
and
a
Junkers
88.
The
first
of
these
victories
was
earned
after
a
running
battle
over
the
Thames
Estuary
on
May
10th
1941,
just eight months after leaving New Zealand.
In
July
1941
he
was
posted
to
N06
Air
Observers
School,
RAF
Staverton
near
Gloucester.
It
was
during
this
course
that
Dick
was
commissioned
and
attained
the
rank
of
Flying
Officer.
He
returned
to
151
as
a
qualified
Navigator,
by
this
time
151
had
converted
to
the
Mosquito
NF
MkII.
He
flew
armed
patrols,
shipping
strikes
and
low
level
attacks,
one
being
on
the
German
radar
site
at
Plancoet,
France.
Dick
was
then
promoted
to
Flight
Lieutenant
on
the
31st
July
1943
and
was
posted
to
Headquarters
of
N02
Group
RAF
at
Wallingford
Berkshire
in
October
for
navigational
duties.
He
stayed
here
until
late
1944
when
he
was
posted
to
464
Squadron
RAAF.
On
the
31st
December
the
whole
of
140
wing
moved
from
Sculthorpe
to
their
new base at Hunsdon. They soon settled into a routine of attacking V1 flying bomb sites and carrying out intruder attacks against enemy airfields
Along
with
plans
being
made
for
the
forthcoming
invasion
of
mainland
Europe
in
'
Operation
Overlord'
a
myriad
of
other
diversionary
operations
and
strategies
were
being
developed
.
In
early
February
1944
a
plan
was
submitted
that
involved
the
breaching
of
the
walls
of
the
German-run
prison
at
Amiens.
With
several
hundred
low
key
resistance
and
political
prisoners
incarcerated
within
its
walls,
it
was
suspected
that
some
of
those
held
may
have been privy to sensitive information regarding the upcoming invasion and would be tortured to extract that information before being shot.
At
Hunsdon,
plans
were
being
drawn
up
to
mount
a
daring
low
level
raid
that
would
have
to
be
flown
with
utmost
precision.
It
was
decided
to
skip
bomb
the
walls
of
this
formidable
prison
using
the
Mosquitos
of
140
Wing.
The
walls
would
have
to
be
breached
but
without
causing
a
huge
loss
of
life
among
those
inside.
There
could
only
be
one
attempt
at
this
attack
and
the
task
was
given
to
the
squadrons
from
RAF
Hunsdon
because
of
their
experience with low level operations against the German V1 flying bomb launch sites.
The
raid
was
planned
for
the
period
after
the
10th
of
February
1944,
but
heavy
snow
at
Hunsdon
postponed
the
attack.
Time
was
now
becoming
critical,
on
the
17th
of
February
the
French
Resistance
allegedly
sent
a
coded
message
'strike
now
or
never,
executions
imminent'
.
The
weather
on
the
18th
faired
little
better
with
snow
and
gusting
wind
and
under
normal
circumstances
the
mission
would
have
been
scrubbed,
but
the
raid
had
to
go.
The
nineteen
Mosquitos
of
21,
464
and
487,
including
the
film
Mosquito
B
IV
variant
of
the
RAF
Film
and
Photographic
Unit,
started
to
take
off
from
Hunsdon's
main
runway
from
1030
and
climbed
out
to
the
west.
The
formation
was
due
to
meet
an
escort
of
Hawker
Typhoons
from
198
Squadron,
but
due
to
bad
weather
in
the
Channel
some
of
the
escort
failed
to
find
the
Mosquitos.
The
Wing
pressed
on
as
weather
conditions
for
the
next
few
days
were
forecast
to
be
even
worse.
Elements
of
the
Hawker
Typhoon
escort
did
reach
the
Amiens
area,
but
were
stretched
in
the
help
they could give as the Mosquito's themselves were out of position and spread out.
Squadron
Leader
Ted
Sismore
had
carefully
drawn
up
the
navigational
route
to
the
target.
This
took
them
away
from
the
known
gun
positions
and
Luftwaffe
airfields,
but
one
German
airfield
was
very
near
the
target.
It
was
hoped
that
surprise
being
the
key
element
would
enable
the
Mosquitos
to
get
in
and
away
before
Luftwaffe
fighters
could
be
launched
against
them.
Following
the
long
Albert-Amiens
road,
and
flying
at
a
height
of
around
60
feet to avoid the tall poplar trees that lined it, the aircraft of the three squadrons bore down on the prison.
The
plan
was
to
breach
the
outer
walls
of
the
prison
and
the
walls
of
the
main
prison
building
itself.
The
outer
wall
would
be
bombed
by
487
squadron
who
flew
in
from
a
different
angle
to
make
their
attack
while
464
squadron
were
detailed
to
breach
the
main
building,
21
Squadron
were
to
bomb
the
whole prison complex if there was no success at breaching the walls and orbited close by.
The
photographic
Mosquito
pilot
Flt
Lt
Tony
Wickham
was
instructed
at
the
briefing
to
give
the
recall
to
21
Squadron
if
Group
Captain
Pickard's
recall
message
was
not
heard.
That
call
from
G/C
Pickard
himself
never
came,
by
this
time
Dr
Ducellier
claims
that
both
he
and
his
navigator
were
dead
having
been
shot
down
on
their
way
into
the
target
by
a
Focke-Wulf
190
from
II/JG26
based
nearby.
The
photographic
flight
finally
sent
the
recall
by
calling
'Red
Red
Red'
when
it
become
apparent
that
enough
damage
had
been
done
to
the
walls
of
the
prison
and
the
outside
walls.
They
had
the
better view of events from their loftier position five hundred feet above the prison filming the attack.
Mosquito
MM404
SB-T
flown
by
Squadron
Leader
Ian
McRitchie
and
his
Navigator
Flt/Lt
Richard
Sampson
did
indeed
bomb
the
main
prison
walls,
two
of
their
four
bombs
causing
breaches
to
the
North
wall,
the
other
two
exploded
in
a
garden
close
by.
While
on
their
route
home,
Mc
Ritchie's
aircraft
was
hit
by
a
German
light
anti-aircraft
gun.
It
is
believed
that
McRitchie
also
opened
fire
with
the
Mosquito's
20mm
cannons
at
the
German
gun. Another Mosquito flown by McPhee reported seeing the anti-aircraft gun open fire and that McRitchie's aircraft had one engine on fire.
S/
L
Ian
McRitchie,
although
wounded,
crash-landed
his
Mosquito
in
a
field
at
high
speed
near
the
French
village
of
Fresneville
in
the
area
of
Villeroy.
He
survived
the
crash
and
was
taken
prisoner,
but
39
year
old
Flt/Lt
Richard
Webb
Sampson
was
killed
instantly
by
hits
on
the
aircraft
from
the
German AA gun. Dick Sampson is buried in St Denis Eglise cemetery at Poix de Picardie, 25 kilometres south-west of the city of Amiens.
Right -Di ck Sampsons niece Jenny Boon & Husband Roger at the McRitchie/Sampson crash site with witness Henri Morgand & French aviation
historian Pierre Ben.
Dick's
last
flight
highlights
the
contributions
the
Commonwealth
forces
made
during
WWII.
Dicks
younger
brother
also
lost
his
life
while
flying
with
the
RNZAF,
for
on
the
30th
July
1942
,
34
year
old
Henry
Wools
Sampson,
was
killed
while
flying
his
third
operation
as
a
gunner
with
149
Squadron.
His
Short
Stirling
four-engined
heavy
bomber
was
shot
down
by
a
German
night
fighter
in
North-East
France.
Research
by
Jim
Cosgrove
of
the
Hertfordshire
Airfields
Memorial
Group
show
that
of
the
126
airmen
who
lost
their
lives
while
flying
from
RAF
Hunsdon
between
1941
and
1945.
Twenty eight Canadians, nine New Zealanders and three Australians were amongst those who paid the ultimate price for our freedom.
Written to highlight the part played by the third person lost on the Amiens raid and who rarely seemed to get the recognition he deserved
© Denis Sharp 2014
Pilot Officer Ernest Rogers, 464 Squadron RAAF
Ernest
Rogers
was
born
in
Balmain,
a
suburb
of
Sydney
Australia
on
the
9th
of
July
1913.
He
went
to
school
at
Sydney
Grammar
School
,an
old
established
Sydney
Private
School
.
When
he
left
school
he
was
employed
as
an
accountant
at
Arthur
Smyth
and
Sons
,an
Advertising
Agency
in
Kent
St,
Sydney
He
joined
the
Royal
Australian
Air
Force
on
the
11th
October
1941,
aged
28
and
started
his
training
at
N01
Air
Observers
School,
Cootamundra, in New South Wales.
His
flying
career
began
with
an
air
experience
flight
on
the
6th
of
April
1942
in
an
Avro
Anson
AN868.
Ansons
were
a
twin
engined
training
aircraft
used
extensively
for
aircrew
training.
With
a
Sgt
Proctor
at
the
controls,
the
one
hour
flight
took
them
from
Cootamundra
to
Boorowa
and
return.
Over
the
next
few
days
in
April,
various
other
training
exercise
flights
were
undertaken
that
included
Elementary
map
reading
and
wind
finding.
By
June
the
4th he had accumulated 57 hours of flying.
From
July
the
3rd
1942,
bombing
training
was
to
be
the
next
part
of
his
training.
This
took
place
on
Fairey
Battles,
his
first
flight
was
in
Battle
No
9129
with
Sgt
Clarke,
on
another
wind
finding
flight.
The
rest
of
the
month
was
taken
up
flying
in
Battles
with
various
pilots
until
he
reached
the
sum
total
of
14.05 hours and was signed off by Squadron Leader Gibson on the 27th of July.
A
posting
followed
to
No1
Advanced
Navigation
Course
at
RAAF
Parkes
in
New
South
Wales,
and
another
short
stint
on
Avro
Ansons
followed
with
a
course
on
Astro
sights
for
the
rest
of
August.
This
continued
up
to
the
9th
of
September
1942
where
he
clocked
up
another
30
and
a
half
hours
flying
time.
With
the
completion
of
this
period
of
basic
training,
Ernie
along
with
the
rest
of
his
course
colleagues
set
out
for
Canada,
Australia
being
an
integral
part
of
the
'British
And
Commonwealth
Air
Training
Plan'
or
the
BACATP
as
it
was
known.
New
Zealand
and
South
Africa
were
also
part
of
this
scheme set up to train aircrew far away from hostile sky's.
He
sailed
from
Brisbane
Australia
to
Canada
on
the
3rd
of
October
1942,
arriving
on
the
25th
of
October
at
the
Number
3
'M'
Depot
Edmonton
Alberta.
From
there
he
went
to
34th
OTU
Pennfield
Ridge,
Nova
Scotia
arriving
on
the
21st
November.
On
the
5th
of
December
1942,
Ernie
took
his
first
flight
with
the
man
who
was
later
to
become
his
regular
pilot,
Sergeant
Albert
Edwin
Verren.
The
aircraft
they
flew
in
on
radio,
and
range
work,
was
a
Lockheed
Ventura
code
numbered
'893',
This
was
an
American
produced
twin
engined
light
bomber,
An
aircraft
they
would
become
very
familiar with over the next year.
From
January
1st
1943,
he
and
Sgt
Verren
practised
Formation
flying,
I.F,
&
Cross
country
exercises.
Time
was
spent
on
low
level
formation
flying,
map
reading
exercise
and
more
cross
country
flights,
ranging
a
little
further
out
each
time.
Most
of
these
flights
were
a
duration
of
about
an
hour
and
a
half,
but
longer
routes
were
flown
in
excess
of
three
hours
from
Pennfield-Ellsworth-Lincoln-Woodstock
and back to base. They clocked up over 53 hours flying in that first month.
A
further
bout
of
training,
including
Pilot
gunnery
with
the
fixed
forward
armanent,
and
bombing
practice
was
on
the
menu
for
much
of
the
first
nine
days
of
February
1943.
The
bombing
range
at
Tuskett
being
their
target.
It
was
here
where
they
learned
to
drop
bombs
from
6000
feet
down
to
zero
feet.
This
was
interspersed
with
the
odd
cross
country
flight
culminating
at
the
Tuskett
range
to
drop
practice
bombs
before
returning
to
base.
Information
for
the
rest
of
February
is
lacking,
but
probably
entailed
Ernie
and
Sgt
Verren
preparing
for
the
upcoming
Atlantic
crossing
to
the
UK.
Both
men
embarked
from
Canada
for
the
UK
on
the
8th
of
March
arriving
at
Liverpool
on
the
bleak,
grey
River
Mersey
in
England
on
the
17th
of March 1943. From here they were posted to 464 Squadron RAAF at Methwold in Norfolk.
At
Methwold,
Ernie
and
Sgt
Verren
were
re-united
with
the
Lockheed
Ventura,
this
would
become
their
regular
steed
again,
and
on
the
1st
of
June
took
to
the
skies
of
the
UK
in
Ventura
coded
'Q-Queen'
for
a
local flying exercise & familiarisation flight.
They
flew
on
cross
country
and
local
formation
practice
flights
for
the
next
three
days,
but
on
the
5th
Ernie
flew
a
cross
country
with
Sgt
Bert
Orris
as
pilot,
and
again
two
days
later
with
Sgt
Goldstiver
on
an
air
test.
A
mixture
of
low
level
cross
country
and
formation
practice
flights
followed
until
the
20th
of
June
when
with
Sgt
Verren
they
flew
their
first
Operational
mission
to
Flushing,
a
small
port
on
the
Belgian
coast.
The
rest
of
the
month
was
taken
up
with
more
training
flights
both
by
day
and
night.
This
was
quite
the
order
of
life
on
464
squadron
for
the
rest
of
July.
More
bombing
practice
both
high
and
low
level
with
cloud flying noted in the logbook for the 23rd of July
August
dawned,
and
yet
more
training
entailed
to
keep
the
crews
busy,
air
tests
and
cross
country
flights,
some
of
these
were
quite
long
and
detailed
with
many
waypoints
to
adhere
to.
One
such
night
flight
they
took
off
from
Methwold
and
flew
the
few
miles
to
March
in
Cambridgeshire-Goole,
East
Yorkshire
-
Market
Harborough,
Leicestershire
-
Bishops
Stortford,
Hertfordshire
-
Stowmarket,
Suffolk
-
Wells
On
Sea,
Norfolk
-
Halstead,
Essex
-
Huntingdon,
Cambridgshire
-
and
back
to
base
in
Norfolk,
a
round
flight
of
three
hours.
Near
to
the
end
of
August
Ernie
and
Sgt
Verren
ferried
a
Ventura
from
Methwold
to
the
nearby
airfield
of
Swanton
Morley
in
Norfolk,
It
was
from
here
they
would
now
operate.
They
also
undertook
a
fighter
affiliation
flight
to
observe
how
fighters
would
attack
bombers.
This
gave
the
air
gunners
a
chance
to
see
how
attacks
would
develop
and
to
test
their
response
to
the
mock
attacks.
These
were
flown
by
Hawker
Hurricanes
from
RAF
Sutton
Bridge
acting
as
the
'enemy'
against
the
Squadrons
Venturas.
More
ferry
flights
took
place
from
September
1st
to
the
8th,
but
on
the
13th
15th
and
16th
of
Sept
Ernie
flew
first
with
Flight
Lieutenant
Bance,
then
F/S
Querns
and
F/O
Archer
in
an
Airspeed
Oxford
to
train
on
'Gee'
,
a
radar
navigational
aid.
On
the
26th
September
1943,
Sgt
Verren
flew
a
Mosquito
VI
solo
for
the
first
time.
After
one
more
day
of
Gee
training
in
an
Airspeed
Oxford,
Ernie
joined
Sgt
Verren
in
Mosquito
VI
Squadron
code
SB-B
for
a
VHF
training
flight
in
the
local
area.
464
Squadron,
along
with
487
RNZAF
and
21
Squadron
RAF
were
all
in
the
transition
stage
from
flying
the
Ventura,
or
the
'Pig'
as
it
was
often
referred
to,
to
the
sophisticated
and
modern
deHavilland
Mosquito
FB
VI.
All
three
squadrons
being
grouped together as 140 Wing. With the Mosquito, the Wing were about to embark on a new chapter.
October
1943
opened
with
Flight
Sergeant
Verren
and
Ernie
on
yet
more
flying
exercises
as
part
of
'B'
flight.
All
of
the
squadron
who
had
transitioned
to
the
Mosquito
were
undertaking
the
same.
On
the
19th
of
October
these
long
cross
country
flights
were
coupled
with
a
low
level
bombing
practice
exercise,
one
such
flight
on
the
21st
of
October
took
in
Hunsdon
-
Oundle,
Cambridgeshire-Mablethope,
Lincolnshire
-
Alnick,
Northumberland
-
Annan
Scotland
-
Peel
-
Douglas
,
Isle
Of
Man-
on
to
Rhyl,
Wales
-
Rudgely
Staffordshire
-
Chatteris,
Cambridgeshire
and
back
to
base
at
Hunsdon,
a total flight of four hours and five minutes,
Then a Sergeant, Ernest (front row left) poses outside the Mercury Club in Canada
November
1943
followed
much
of
the
same
pattern
as
the
previous
month.
The
intensive
training
and
working
up
with
the
new
aircraft
going
into
overdrive
with
more
low
level
bombing
training,
night
cross
country
flights
of
about
two
hours
duration
coupled
with
low
level
bombing
and
formation
flying
during
the
daytime.
Two
air
firing
sessions
at
towed
drogue
targets
were
undertaken
but
no
results
were
noted
in
the
log
book.
It
is
worth
noting
that
up
to
the
end
of
the
month,
over
245
flying
hours
were
now
recorded
in
Ernies log book.
With
the
amount
of
training
undertaken,
it
appears
that
they
were
starting
to
fly
a
regular
aircraft,
Mosquito
HX964
SB-Y,
the
previous
month
they
had
used
this
aircraft
three
times,
but
nearly
every
flight
in
November
was
in
this
particular
aircraft.
It
was
in
this
aircraft
that
they
flew
their
first
Mosquito
operation.
This
took
place
on
the
21st
of
November
on
a
low
level
bombing
mission
to
St
Agathe
d'aliermont
but
were
recalled,
the
same
mission
was
on
for
the
22nd,
but
this
time
the
raid
went
ahead
and
four
500lb
MC
bombs
were
dropped.
On
the
23rd
another
low
level
raid
was
called
for
on
a
construction
site
at
Pommerval
France.
These
contruction
sites
were
going
to
be
V1
launch
sites,
but
this
was
not
known
at
that
particular
time.
Two
more
training
flights
followed
on
the
29th
of
the
month,
both
of
these
in
two
different
aircraft
.
A
low
level
cross
country and bombing practice in HJ772 SB-W and an air firing exercise in HJ774 SB-J.
Another
V1
construction
site
the
Germans
were
working
on
at
St
Plouy-Fermea
in
France
was
the
target
for
the
31st
,
this
time
back
in
their
regular
aircraft SB-Y. They dropped four 500lb MC bombs on the target and returned with no damage to their aircraft.
January
1944
dawned
and
the
second
day
of
the
month
started
with
a
night
flying
exercise.
They
took
off
at
2200
hrs
and
carried
out
a
local
flight
that
took
an
hour.
On
the
4th
January,
they
took
SB-
Y
up
for
an
air
test
at
2:30
in
the
afternoon.
This
was
just
a
twenty
minute
flight
to
test
the
aircrafts
systems
before
carrying
out
a
night
operation.
At
1725,
they
were
airborne
from
Hunsdons
main
runway
for
their
first
night
'Intruder'
flight.
Intruder
missions
were
just
that,
an
armed
flight
into
enemy
held
France
to
keep
an
eye
on
military
targets
and
the
German
night
fighter
airfield
at
Rennes
in
Brittany
France.
If
no
activity
could
be
found
at
the
target
area,
then
the
airfield
and
any
other
targets
were
fair
game,
truck
convoys,
trains,
marshalling
yards
and
army
barracks
all
came
within
scope
of
'secondary targets.
Two
more
night
flying
tests
were
carried
out
in
SB-Y
on
the
5th
and
6th
January.
The
night
intruder
operation
set
for
the
6th
was
against
the
German
airfield
of
Montdidier
where
two
500lb
MC
bombs
were
dropped
on
the
airfield.
A
local
flight
was
made
with
P/O
Goldstiver
on
the
8th
followed
by
another
intruder
flight
that
night.
This
time
it
was
a
return
sortie
against
military
targets
around
Rennes where a pair of 500lb bombs were dropped.
Two
air
tests
were
flown
in
SB-Y
on
the
9th
and
the
10th
but
no
ops
were
undertaken.
No
more
entries
were
logged
in
the
crews
logbooks
for
the
next
10
days.
This
was
probably
due
to
bad
weather.
On
the
21st
of
January
they
were
briefed
for
ops
and
carried
out
an
air
test
of
just
15
minutes but no mission was flown.
Ernests
pilot
P/O
Albert
Verren,
through
training
in
Canada,
to
their
posting
to
464
Squadron
at
Methwold and Hunsdon
Then
on
the
22nd,
a
'FLOWER'
ops
was
on
the
cards,
a
15
minute
air
test
then
briefing
for
that
nights
work.
This
time
the
nature
of
the
operation
was
to
deny
the
use
of
an
airfield
to
the
Luftwaffe
by
shooting
down
aircraft
trying
to
land,
or
in
the
circuit,
while
the
flarepath
was
lit,
upon
hearing
the
Mosquito
orbiting
the
airfield,
the
German
aircraft
were
often
diverted
to
another
airfield.
Being
short
of
fuel
many
opted
to
try
and
get
down
but
fell
victim
to
the
immense
firepower
of
the
Mosquitos
four
20mm
Cannon.
Those
German
aircraft
that
did
divert,
often
found
that
the
diversionary
airfield
also had a Mosquito lurking in the circuit!
The
target
for
Ernie
and
P/O
Verren
and
their
trusty
Mosquito
SB-Y
that
night
was
the
German
night
fighter
airfield
at
Leeuwarden
in
Holland.
The
aircraft
was
loaded
with
2
x
500lb
MC
bombs,
these
were
specially
short
tailed
bombs
and
were
carried
in
the
bomb
bay
nestling
behind
the
breech
blocks of the four 20mm cannons.
During
the
attack
their
aircraft
was
badly
shot
up
and
they
limped
home
to
Hunsdon.
They
arrived
over
the
airfield
at
2200,
on
approach
to
the
northern
end
of
the
secondary
runway
the
cockpit
instrument
lighting
failed.
With
the
pilot
P/O
Verren
not
being
able
to
see
the
airspeed
or
other
vital
instruments,
HX964
stalled
a
wing
and
the
aircraft
came
down
heavily
in
a
field
just
400
yards
short
of
the
runway
suffering
severe
damage
as
it
did
so.
Both
Ernie
and
Pilot
Officer
Verren
were
seriously
injured.
The
were
taken
to
the
nearby
Haymeads
Hospital
in
Bishops
Stortford
where
they
were
both treated for their injuries. Pilot Officer Verren returned to duties almost a month later on the 23rd of February.
Pilot
Officer
Ernie
Rogers
was
still
on
the
seriously
ill
list
for
another
three
days,
and
was
released
from
Haymeads
Hospital
on
the
26th
of
February.
He
then
spent
considerably
more
time
at
the
RAF
Hospital
at
Ely
in
Cambridgeshire
until
he
was
well
enough
to
be
discharged.
He
never
flew
on
ops
again.
Ernie
had
spent
335
hours
and
55
minutes
in
the
air,
a
long
journey
from
Cootamundra,
New
South
Wales
to
Hunsdon
in
Hertfordshire.
Upon
his return to Australia, Ernest resumed his career as an accountant.
© Denis Sharp 2014
Flying Officer A G 'Gerry' Vautour & Warrant Officer L M 'Wally' Mitchell, 409 Squadron RCAF.
Some
of
the
most
successful
Night
Fighter
Squadrons
based
at
RAF
Hunsdon
in
Hertfordshire
were
Canadian.
The
Royal
Canadian
Air
Force
raised
two
such
Squadrons
at
Acklington,
409
and
410
Squadron
RCAF.
Both
squadrons
spent
time
at
RAF
Hunsdon
in
WWII,
409
converted
to
the
Mosquito
in
March
1944
from
the
very
successful
Bristol
Beaufighter
a
twin
engined
aircraft
armed
with
six
.303
maching
guns
and
four
Hispano
20mm
Cannons,
providing
a
formidable
punch.
With
the
introduction
of
AI,
or
airborne
interception
as
early
radar
was
called,
it
became
a
reliable
counter
weapon against German night bombers operating over the UK.
409(NightHawk)
Squadron
arrived
at
RAF
Hunsdon
on
the
30th
April
1944
Commanded
by
Wing
Commander
J
W
Reid.
Their
aircraft
were
Mk
XIII
'Thimble
nose'
deHavilland
Mosquitos
and
armed
with
four
20mm
Cannon,
the
nose
mounted
radar
array
meant
that
the
four
.303
rifle
calibre
machine
guns
could
not
be
fitted.
409
went
into
Intruder
and
night
fighter
duties
from
the
start,
working
up
to
regular
patrols
over
the
Normandy
beach
head
from
D-Day
and
claimed
quite
a
few
'kills'
in
that
period
but
tragedy
struck
on
the
night
of
the
28th
/29th
of
June
1944.
A
flight
of
aircraft
from
the
squadron
were
sent
on
a
night
patrol
of
the
invasion
coast,
talking
off
from
Hunsdon's
main
runway
a
little
after
2130
hours.
The
weather
that
night
was
already
bad
with
low
cloud
and
drizzle
with
visibility
being
extremely
bad.
After
their
patrol
ended
the
aircraft
were
returning
to
their
base
and
flew
high
over
the
airfield
at
Hunsdon
each
reporting
in
their
height.
One
of
the
Mosquito
Night
fighters
was
being
flown
by
28
year
old
Canadian
Pilot
Officer
AG
'Gerry'
Vautour
and
his
Navigator/Radar
operator
Warrant
Officer
LM
'Wally'
Mitchell,
they
had
reported
in
their
height
as
the
crossed
the
airfield
and
asked
what
the
cloud
base
was,
the
tower
had
broadcast
that
the
cloud
base
height
was
1400
feet
at
01:00AM
in
the
morning,
the
time
was
now
nearing
01:22
and
the
other
two
aircraft
were
also
reporting
their
heights
and
P/O
Vautour would have lost height as he was in a slight turn to line up with Hunsdons main runway.
The
crews
were
told
that
the
cloudbase
was
high
enough
for
the
airfield
to
safely
land
its
aircraft
but
as
Gerry
Vautour
came
out
of
the
cloudbase
he
hit
Electric
power
lines
that
were
300
foot
above
sea
level
that
ran
across
a
ridge
near
the
Village
of
Little
Hallingbury,
Essex
at
01:31
AM.
The
aircraft
was
travelling
at
quite
a
high
speed
and
made
contact
with
the
ground,
it
hit
and
became
airborne
again
and
flew
on
for
another
200
hundred
yards
striking
a
haystack,
there
it
lost
its
port
wing
tip
and
propellor.
It
then
flew
on
for
another
two
hundred
yards
before
it
hit
a
hedge
and
lost
its
tail
unit.
It
then
became
airborne
after
contacting
the
ground
again
for
a
further
300
yards
before
striking
another
obstruction,
another
power
line
and
nosing
into
the
ground
scattering
wreckage
around.
The
main
part
of
the
aircraft
then
caught
fire.
The
Navigators
body
was
found
nearby
having
been
thrown
from
the
aircraft,
but
the
pilots
body
was
found
in
the
cockpit
with
his
hands
still
on
the
controls.
The
aircraft
burnt
fiercely
and
the
20mm
ammunition
began
to
explode
hampering
the
attempted
help
by
a
nearby
resident
at
the
time,
Mr
Albert
Victor
Hutley
who
heard
the
aircraft
and
then
the
sound
of
the crash.
A
letter
written
to
the
nephew
of
the
Pilot
in
1996
from
Lloyd
Colborne
highlights
differences
between
what
actually
happened
that
night,
and
the
official
crash
report
in
the
RAF
Court
Of
Enquiry
papers
that
summed
up
the
causes
of
the
crash.
Lloyd
Colborne
states
that
certain
aspects
of
the
enquiry were covered up and 'pilot error' being the cause of the crash instead of wrong reports about the actual cloudbase height that morning.
In
March
2019
John
and
Cheryl
Vautour
were
on
holiday
in
the
UK,
they
had
made
contact
with
David
Gibbs,
who
in
turn
contacted
Denis
Sharp
and
Jim
Cosgrove
from
the
Herfordshire
Airfields
Memorial
Group
who
are
local
airfield
historians.
The
group
had
in
2005
raised
funds
and
built
the
airfield
memorial
at
the
former
RAF
Hunsdon
airfield
and
later
built
the
airfield
memorial
at
nearby
RAF
Sawbridgeworth
in
2006.
The
group,
through
research
instigated
and
led
by
Jim
Gosgrove,
into
the
construction
of
RAF
Hunsdons
'Roll
Of
Honour'
a
£5000
concrete
and
Black
granite
plaque
that
records
all
126 airmen lost on operations or killed on the airfield. This was completed in 2010.
John
Vautour
then
met
with
David
Gibbs
and
Denis
Sharp
and
visited
the
crash
site
one
Sunday
Morning,
and
then
went
on
to
take
a
look
around
the
airfield.
It
was
a
chance
remark
made
in
the
car
of
'It
is
a
shame
that
the
crash
site
is
not
marked'
that
set
Denis
and
the
HAMG
off
into
investigating
the
possibility
of
placing
some
sort
of
plaque
near
to
the site.
Over
the
next
week
Denis
contacted
Sue
Meyer
MBE,
who
is
on
the
Parish
council
for
Little
Hallingbury,
she
in
turn
put
Denis
in
touch
with
the
landowner
Stuart
Padfield
who
agreed
for
such
a
plaque
to
be
placed
near
to
the
crash
site.
After
John
Vautour
had
returned
to
Nova
Scotia,
Canada,
Denis
and
Jim
Cosgrove,
who
is
the
main
researcher
and
archivist
for
the
HAMG
supplied
crash
report
documents
and
other
interesting
information
to
John
who
by
now
had
contacted
his
extended
family
in
Canada.
They
had
began
to
realise
that
there
were
plans
underway
to
honour
Gerry
and
Wally
and
this
sparked
off
inter
family
fundraising.
A
plaque
was
commissioned
with
a
company
in
Devon
who
manufacture
memorial
plaques
and
signs
from
Corian,
a
material
that
does
not deteriorate and has no scrap value.
Sunday
the
30th
June
2019
saw
the
gathering
of
villagers,
a
representative
of
the
Peoples
Mosquito
charity,
Members
of
the
HAMG,
Air
cadets,
RAFA
members,
British
Legion,
and
other
interested
people.
The
large
group
walked
to
the
crash
site
led
in
by
Warrant
Officer
Barry
Lynn
and
Flt
Lt
Passfield
.
The
completed
memorial
was
then
unveiled
by
John
&
Lise
Vautour,
A
service
of
dedication
was
read
by
North
Weald
RAFA
while
the
assembled
Standards
of
the
Legion
and
RAFA
were
dipped
and
then
raised
to
the
Last
Post
,
a
minutes
silence
and
then
the
Reveille.
The
Kohima
Epitath
was
then
read
and
wreaths
were
laid
by
the
Vautour
Family,
The
HAMG,
the
British
Legion,
The
Peoples
Mosquito
Charity
and
flowers
laid
on
behalf
of
the
Village
of
Little
Hallingbury.
Tea
sandwiches
and
cakes
were
on
hand
at
the
Village
church
after
where
everyone
had
a
chance
to
meet
and
talk.
The
whole
event
was
photographed
by
a
video
media
company
and
a
short
film
of
the
event
along
with
interviews
from
those
who
took
part
is expected to be published in the near future.
Some may note that on the Memorial Gerry Vautour’s Rank is that of Pilot Officer. This is correct at the time of the crash. He was posthumously
promoted to Flying Officer after this incident.
A fitting tribute indeed to two young Canadian airmen who lost their lives in an unneccessary and tragic moment in the corner of an Essex field.
Lest We Forget.
© Denis Sharp, Hertfordshire Airfields Memorial Group. 2019
Wartime Airfields
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Wartime Airfields
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